A compiler is a unique program written in a specific programming language that changes source programs from a high-level language that people can understand to a low-level language that computers can understand. The source programmes’ meaning stays the same.
Python is an interpreted computer language that can be run in a number of different environments. It comes with a number of processors that can run Python programs, like PyCharm, PyDev, Spyder, Atom, Visual Studio Code, Jupyter Notebook, and many more.
Python Compilation Process
There are two steps to the Python Compilation process.
- The assembler first takes the source program, which can be read by humans, and turns it into an object program. It takes “.py” files to be Python program code files, which are then changed to “.pyc” files.
- Next, the object program is translated into a language that a computer can understand. This is the second step in the processing process.
How To Select A Python Compiler
There are a lot of things that go into choosing the best Python compiler.
As an example:
- What does the project need?
- What kind of processor does the company team use?
- What kinds of features should you need when you’re programming?
- It is essential to think about your programming level when choosing a processor.
Let’s talk about how to choose a Python compiler based on your level of skill with code:
- “Thonny” and “IDLE” are great for newbies because they are simple and easy to understand.
- “Jupyter Notebook” is a tool that can help people who are new to data science learn.
- “Vim,” “PyCharm,” and “Visual Studio Code” are the best for pros. Other than that, it depends on the person’s skills and interests.
Most Popular Python Compilers
#1) Programiz
Programiz is a program that makes Python programs run faster. We can use it in a web browser online or by downloading the app to our computer. A considerable number of engineers use it to learn Python.
Not just Python code but code written in C, Java, C++, and other languages as well. This programme is free, and all you need to get started is a good internet connection.
Price: Free
Developed By: Guido van Rossum
Platform Supported: Linux, Microsoft Windows, Mac.
Language Supported: English
Features
- It’s straightforward to understand.
- It’s free and open source, which means you don’t have to pay anything to use it.
- It can be changed, added on to, and absorbed.
- This is a high-level language that is translated.
- It has a big community and an extensive library that is constantly added to it to make it better for programmers.
Pros
- People can use it in their computer browsers without having to download an app.
- It can be used on cell phones.
Cons
- It takes some time to run the code.
- It is not possible to work on extensive programs with the online version.
Website: Programiz
#2) PyDev
You can use PyDev, an IDE for Eclipse, to make changes to Python, JPython, and IronPython code. It is the best Python platform for writing code right now. People have been working on it for eight years to make it better for Python users.
People can download PyDev from the internet and start using it right away because it is free and open source.
Price: Free
Developed By: Appcelerator
Platform Supported: Linux, Microsoft Windows, Mac
Language Supported: English
Features
- Such as refactoring, debugging, code analysis, and more, it has strong feature sets.
- It works with a remote debugger, Unittest, PyLint, and other tools.
- It makes virtual settings, black-formatted files, and Mypy possible.
Pros
- It supports a lot of different computer languages and can highlight syntax and fold code.
- It works with Python, Django Framework, and more.
Cons
- Plugins for PyDev are only sometimes stable.
- When more than one plugin is loaded, PyDev runs less quickly.
Website: PyDev
#3) PyCharm
A company in Czech called “JetBrains” made PyCharm, which is an Integrated Development Environment (IDE). It is the Python compiler that most Python writers use these days to write good code in the right way. It speeds up compilation, which saves time for coders.
Price: Freemium
Developed By: Czech Company “JetBrains”
Platform Supported: Linux, Microsoft Windows, Mac
Language Supported: English
Features
- More than 1000 apps can be used with it.
- We can quickly switch between files.
- The plugin can be written by developers alone.
Pros
- It’s simple to use.
- Forum users can get help from the community, which is very helpful.
- Putting it together is very simple.
- Easily lets you see the whole source code with just one click.
Cons
- Bad for people who are new to Python.
- When you deal with a lot of info, it slows down.
Website: PyCharm
#4) Sublime Text
There are two kinds of Sublime Text: a free version and a paid version. There are more cool options in the paid version. It comes with many add-ons and is kept up to date with free software licences. Besides Python, it works with a lot of other computer languages, like Java, C/C++, and more.
When you compare it to other text editors, Sublime Text is quick. You can also put in other packages, such as a debugger, code linting, and code completion. We can make changes based on what we need.
Price: Freemium
Developed By: Jon Skinner
Platform Supported: Linux, Microsoft Windows, Mac
Language Supported: English
Features
- There is a “Goto Anything” button that lets us move the mouse anywhere we want.
- It can pick out more than one line or word.
- Its preferences can be changed to fit the needs of a particular job.
Pros
- It comes with a free version. It’s open to everyone.
- It comes with a tool that lets you highlight text and is great for figuring out bugs.
- Does a better job of finding and replacing words than others.
- We can work on more than one job at the same time without needing clarification.
- It keeps giving suggestions for correct grammar.
Cons
- Plugins can get hard to use at times.
- It takes work to work with significant papers.
- It does not automatically save the file.
Website: Sublime Text
#5) Thonny
Thonny is an IDE for Python users that is free and open source. We need to get it from the internet in order to start. It was made by putting the main emphasis on
the needs of a beginner.
Python 3 can be used with the basic version. It is simple to use and comes with many valuable tools, such as an error marking tool, a debugger, code completion, and more.
Price: Free
Developed By: Aivar Annamaa and contributors
Platform Supported: Linux, Microsoft Windows, Mac
Language Supported: English
Features
- Each function call has its window.
- It’s straightforward to use the debugger. The keys are F5, F6, and F7.
- It shows the function calls and points out the mistake in the code.
- It finishes the code for you immediately.
Pros
- The GUI is simple, so it’s easy to use.
- Thonny is the best IDE for novices.
- The coding problems are taken care of by other translators.
Cons
- The words can be changed up to a point.
- A good template can’t be used with it.
- It takes a lot of time to do plugin jobs.
Website: Thonny
#6) Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code is an IDE that was made by Microsoft in 2015 and is free and open source. It comes with different add-ons. For instance, if we want to use this with the programming language Python, we need to add a specific extension. This is also true for other programming languages.
These days, it’s getting more famous because of its features, such as fast code completion, debugging, and unit testing. It is small and light, but it has a lot of solid features.
Price: Free
Developed By: Microsoft
Platform Supported: Linux, Microsoft Windows, Mac
Language Supported: English
Features
- It is small and enables debugging, Python programming, and other tasks.
- There are two kinds of it: free and paid. The paid version will have more features.
Pros
- It lets a lot of different computer languages work. Like Python, Java, C/C++, and so on.
- Plugins are already built in.
- Anyone can change it to fit their wants.
- It quickly finds the code and finishes.
Cons
- The layout could be better, and it took a while to get going.
- It suddenly crashes and shuts down while I’m writing code.
Website: Visual Studio Code
#7) Jupyter Notebook
Jupyter Notebook is a unique IDE that is mainly used in data science settings. It is free and open source, and it works like a server and a client. It lets us change the notes into other types of files, like HTML, PDF, and so on.
Price: Free
Developed By: Fernando Pérez, Brian Granger
Platform Supported: Linux, Microsoft Windows, Mac
Language Supported: English
Features
- It works with markdowns and lets you add HTML code to everything from pictures to movies.
- It lets you make simple changes easily.
- This is an excellent book for people who are new to data science.
Pros
- Libraries for visualizing data, such as Seaborn and Matplotlib, can be used to show graphs in the exact text where the code is.
- The final work can be exported in a number of different forms.
Cons
- It is hard to figure out how to analyze big serial jobs.
- It only offers a little security.
- It is not integrated with an IDE, doesn’t have linting, and can’t fix code.
Website: Jupyter Notebook
#8) Vim
You can get Vim for free on UNIX and Mac but not on Microsoft Windows. It is an open-source text editor and processor. The UI could look better, but it has a lot of options.
Programmers who are good at their job always use Vim because it is more potent than other editors. We can choose from different plugins that show syntax, help with debugging, and other things.
Price: Free and open-source
Developed By: Bram Moolenaar
Platform Supported: Linux, Microsoft Windows, Mac.
Language Supported: English
Features
- It doesn’t use much memory at all.
- It is the command centre. We can use a few commands to do complicated text and linked jobs.
- It can be set up in a lot of different ways, and its settings are saved in a simple computer file.
- Vim has a lot of plugins that you can use. By using these plugins, it will become more valuable in an excellent way.
- It allows more than one window. The screen for the exploitation tool will be split into several windows.
- It also works with multiple buffers in multiple windows.
- It has many tabs that let you see information on many files at once.
- It has recording settings that let you record and play Vim commands over and over again.
Pros
- A keyboard is required, but not a mouse or trackpad.
- Because it has different modes, you can not only change files but also move around in them without taking your hands off the keys.
- Not only does it come with every computer that isn’t Windows, but it’s also free to use on Windows.
- There is a closed community, and there are many learning resources accessible.
Cons
- Without a doubt, it’s the most complex programme to explain. When compared to other tools, it’s a very different way of thinking.
- In its default state, it only has a few fancy choices like more extensive IDE programs do.
- Since it’s part of the order, the user should feel at ease with this interface.
Website: Vim
#9) Atom
Atom is an IDE that helps you compile computer languages. It is free and open source. It can be used in many ways and is simple to understand. A lot of people use it, and every day, a lot of workers work on it to make it better and easier to use.
It’s very customizable and offers features comparable to Sublime Text. Depending on what we need, we can add more items. It comes with tools like linter-flake8, python-debugger, and more by default.
Price: Free
Developed By: GitHub
Platform Supported: Linux, Microsoft Windows, Mac.
Language Supported: English
Features
- It lets third-party items go through.
- We can set up and take care of the packages.
- Not only Python but also other computer languages can be used with it.
Pros
- It works with Mac, Microsoft Windows, and UNIX systems.
- The group is beneficial, and people are willing to answer forum users’ questions.
- The package manager is already there.
- It can be used with Git.
Cons
- It wants improvements to be made to the functions. There are times when it doesn’t work.
- It can’t run the original code by itself.
- It starts the insulation process while it’s talking to the server.
#10) Spyder
Meet Spyder, a freely available and open-source instrument designed for assembling Python code. Combining various Python stacks such as NumPy, pandas, IPython, and others, Spyder operates under the MIT license.
Featuring a range of compelling tools for data analysis, Spyder is accessible across multiple platforms including Linux, Microsoft Windows, and Mac through Anaconda, ensuring user-friendly usage. The Spyder graphical user interface (GUI) is built on Qt, with the option to utilize either PyQt or PySide.
Price: Free
Developed By: Pierre Raybaut
Platform Supported: Linux, Microsoft Windows, Mac
Language Supported: English
Features
- It shows you how to use Python syntax and works with various Python consoles.
- From the Graphical User Interface, it is possible to look into factors and change them.
- IPdb is linked to the debugger so that step-by-step processing can be done.
- A run-time analyzer is included to test the Python code.
- The log of user commands is kept in each console.
Pros
- It’s open source and free.
- A robust debugger can be used with it.
- It has extra apps that can be used to make it work better.
Cons
- It’s an old style.
- It needs to be laid out right.
- This program makes it hard to find the terminal.
Website: Spyder
Conclusion
We talked about Python compilers in this lesson. The best and easiest-to-use processors. Most of the time, both new and experienced Python writers use them. Each compiler is made to meet unique needs.